The P0221 trouble code indicates a problem with the Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) circuit range or performance.
Modern vehicles use electronic throttle control systems to regulate engine airflow. The throttle position sensor tells the engine control module (ECM) how far the throttle plate is open.
When the ECM detects that the TPS signal is outside the expected operating range or behaving inconsistently, it stores the code:
P0221 — Throttle Position Sensor Range/Performance Problem.
If ignored, this issue can lead to poor throttle response, reduced engine power, or limp mode activation.

